Fourth Industrial Revolution

These pictures show international borders that are visible from space

A photo taken by Expedition 46 flight engineer Tim Peake of the European Space Agency (ESA) aboard the International Space Station shows Italy, the Alps, and the Mediterranean on January, 25, 2016.    REUTERS/NASA/Tim Peake/Handout   ATTENTION EDITORS - FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS - RTS8V3O

NASA satellite images reveal human movement and living patterns Image: REUTERS/NASA/Tim Peake/Handout

Charles Clark
Social Editor, Business Insider UK
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Seeing Earth from above reminds you how tiny we really are.

The world's mountains and oceans pale in comparison to the empty space that surrounds us.

While humanity may appear quite insignificant when viewing the globe from above, the borders that divide us can actually become clearer than ever, acting as symbols of political and economic divides.

Being able to see an international border from space is very rare, but we had a look through the NASA Earth Observatory image database to find photos of the few instances where an international boundary can be seen.

All of the images below were taken either by astronauts on the ISS or by orbiting satellites.

Widespread poverty in North Korea plunges the country into darkness at night.

 Widespread poverty in North Korea plunges the country into darkness at night.
Image: NASA

This image is a startling visualisation of the widespread poverty that is reported to affect the majority of North Korea's 25 million citizens.

North Korea has long had problems supplying enough electricity, and the bright lights of South Korea and China straddling the darkness of the North is eye-opening.

The only sign of life is the faint glow coming from the country's capital, Pyongyang, whose light emissions are equal to those coming from the smaller towns in the South.

The floodlit India-Pakistan border is visible as an orange glow.

The floodlit India-Pakistan border is visible as an orange glow.
Image: NASA

2,000 kilometres of the India-Pakistan border is floodlit and thousands of troops are permanently posted along it.

Known as the Radcliffe Line, the border is one of the most heavily militarised in the world and has a fence running its entire distance as a way of discouraging smuggling and arms trafficking.

This photo was taken using a Nikon D4 digital camera and a 28-millimetre lens.

The border between China and Kazakhstan is a colourful illustration of the countries' agriculture practices.

The border between China and Kazakhstan is a colourful illustration of the countries' agriculture practices.
Image: NASA

The green land in China is a striking contrast to Kazakhstan's arid landscape in the west.

Just over 11% of China's land is arable, meaning farmers will use just about any space they can to grow crops to feed the country's 1.3 billion people.

Only 0.03% of Kazakhstan’s land is devoted to permanent agriculture, and it plays a small part in the country's economy. The country has a few industrial-sized farms dotted throughout, but the land along the border with China is sparsely used.

Egypt's border with Israel is marked by the formation of sand dunes and farming practices.

Egypt's border with Israel is marked by the formation of sand dunes and farming practices.
Image: NASA

The Egypt-Israel boundary is highlighted by the soil choices of the countries' agriculture industries. It's visible, but only just.

The different colours of the land are the result of the trampling of humans and their livestock.

On the north side, Israel has fields rich with crops, but neighbouring Egypt's landscape is much emptier.

A dirt track also helps to define the border.

The Abuna river forms part of the border between Brazil and Bolivia.

The Abuna river forms part of the border between Brazil and Bolivia.
Image: NASA

The Abuna river runs from near the top of the image outlining the northern border of Bolivia with Brazil.

It meets the Madeira river to form the northernmost border of Bolivia, while the Manora river comes up from the south at the same river confluence, marking the eastern border of Bolivia.

The Iraq-Iran border is marked by military fortifications, gun emplacements, and connecting roads.

The Iraq-Iran border is marked by military fortifications, gun emplacements, and connecting roads.
Image: NASA

This 12-mile stretch of border between Iraq and Iran near the Persian Gulf is outlined by the instalment of circular gun emplacements, connecting roads, and land fortifications that run parallel to the boundary.

Astronauts on the ISS first thought they were seeing oil-pad installations, but the strategic location of these formations made it clear that these were patterns of military fortifications.

The US-Mexico border looks totally different when viewed through an infrared lens.

 The US-Mexico border looks totally different when viewed through an infrared lens.
Image: NASA/GSFC/METI/Japan Space Systems/ASTER Science Team

This photo was taken by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer.

It highlights the difference in landscape between the US and Mexico. On the north side is the US, which is covered in rich farmland (coloured in red), while the barren expanse of land in Mexico is punctuated with fields.

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