COVID-19: What you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic on 22 January

1. How COVID-19 is affecting the globe

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have now passed 97.5 million globally, according to the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. The number of confirmed deaths stands at more than 2.09 million.

Oil prices have fallen, retreating from 11-month highs seen light week. They've been hit by concerns about demand in China, as new restrictions are introduced.

Amazon is set to open a pop-up COVID-19 vaccine clinic in its Seattle headquarters. They hope to vaccinate 2,000 eligible members of the public on the first day.

Japan's core consumer prices fell in December at the fastest pace in a decade, dropping 1% compared to the same month a year before.

The French government is now recommending that people wear surgical masks in public because they offer better protection from COVID-19 transmission that fabric coverings.

Portugal has suspended all flights to and from the UK and closed schools for 15 days, from today, in an effort to tackle surging COVID-19 cases.

Spain has reported a record number of new daily COVID-19 cases – 44,357.

The state of emergency in the Czech Republic has been extended until 14 February.

2. New measures set to be introduced in the US

President Biden issued an executive order yesterday that would require international air travellers to quarantine on arrival in the United States. It also called for a federal mask mandate on interstate transport.

The order says "to the extent possible' travellers must comply with applicable US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines concerning international travel – the CDC recommends a 7-day quarantine period for almost all international arrivals.

The order came as President Biden said the US death toll could top 500,000 next month. "Things are going to continue to get worse before they get better," he told a White House event.

But, in better news for the US, Dr Anthony Fauci, the country's top infectious diseases expert, said that based on most recent seven-day averages, COVID-19 infections might be about to hit a plateau.

He also said that he expects current vaccines to be effective against recently discovered virus mutations.

“Bottom line: we’re paying very close attention to it for our alternative plans if we have to ever modify the vaccine,” he said. “But right now, from the reports we have ... it appears that the vaccines will still be effective against them.”