Early healthcare investment is our best chance at healthy ageing
COVID-19 shone a spotlight on older people's health. We need the same level of investment in preventative healthcare to ensure a health ageing population.
1976, BSc in Industrial and Labour Relations, Cornell University; 1978, MA in Economics, Princeton University; 1981, PhD in Economics and Demography, Princeton University. Formerly: Assistant Professor of Economics, Carnegie-Mellon; Assistant and Associate Professor of Economics, Harvard; Professor and Chairman of Economics, Columbia. Chairman, Dept of Global Health & Population, HSPH. Currently: Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Faculty Research Associate, Labour Studies, Ageing, and Health Economics programmes, National Bureau of Economic Research. Research Fellow, IZA; Director, Harvard Program on Global Demography of Aging. Member, Board of Trustees: amFAR; PSI; JSI. Co-Editor, Journal of the Economics of Population Ageing.
COVID-19 shone a spotlight on older people's health. We need the same level of investment in preventative healthcare to ensure a health ageing population.
From volunteering to childcare, older people contributed the equivalent of $20,511 a year in the US, showing than an aging demographic is not a burden.
Infectious diseases can jeopardise economic growth in several ways - but early, targeted interventions by policy-makers can mitigate the negative impacts.
Our capacity to control COVID-19 will be greatly enhanced by better data. Fortunately, that is well within reach.
生育率下降、寿命延长以及大批人口进入老年阶段,这些因素导致了人口老龄化——21世纪主要的全球人口发展趋势。本专栏介绍了一部新的Vox电子书,该书研究了人口老龄化带来的众多挑战和经济不确定性。总的来说,该书表明,虽然挑战艰巨,但并非不可克服。我们有充足的理由反驳“人口情况决定社会命运”的观点。
Population ageing is driven by three principal forces: declining fertility, increasing longevity, and the progression of large-sized cohorts to older ages.
As baby boomers get older, many high-income countries face challenges in the provision of pensions and healthcare.
Based on growth in the working-age population, labour force participation rates, and unemployment, about three quarters of a billion jobs will need to be created in 2010–2030.