
自主性悖论:人类真的在掌控AI决策吗?
使用AI的企业比例从2023年的8.7%上升至2025年的20.2%,其中绝大多数企业计划在2030年前通过AI实现业务转型。但过度使用AI会引发“自主性悖论”:人类虽批准了结果,但在任何人点击“批准”之前,AI早已对选项进行了排序、筛选了证据并设定了默认选项。
Dr Tony Bader is a consultant and advisor in artificial intelligence, digital transformation and public policy. He works with businesses, public institutions, and civil society organizations on strategy, governance and responsible technology adoption. His professional experience spans consulting, entrepreneurship, strategic communications, and capacity building. He is the co-founder and Chief Operating Officer of Innovative Solutions.
使用AI的企业比例从2023年的8.7%上升至2025年的20.2%,其中绝大多数企业计划在2030年前通过AI实现业务转型。但过度使用AI会引发“自主性悖论”:人类虽批准了结果,但在任何人点击“批准”之前,AI早已对选项进行了排序、筛选了证据并设定了默认选项。
A human still approves the decision. But AI already ranked the options, summarized the evidence and set the default. That gap is the autonomy paradox.