1982, graduate, Department of Economics, Peking University. 1982, with State Planning Commission, including: Deputy Director-General, Department of Foreign Capital Utilization; Deputy Director-General, Guangzhou Municipal Planning Commission; Division Director, Department of Foreign Capital Utilization; 1994-95, Economic Counsellor, Chinese Embassy, US; 1995, Director-General, Department of Foreign Capital Utilization; 2000-02, Deputy Secretary-General and 2002, Secretary-General, State Development Planning Commission; 2003, Secretary-General, National Development and Reform Commission. Since 2014, with the China Center for International Economic and Technical Exchanges.