White papers
Published: 12 December 2025

Climate and Competitiveness: Border Carbon Adjustments in Action

The rise of border carbon adjustments marks a turning point in the global economy, integrating emissions accountability into the flow of goods, investment and innovation. For business leaders, border carbon adjustments present an opportunity to turn carbon transparency and low-emissions production into new sources of competitive advantage, shaping markets that reward innovation and sustainable growth.

The rise of border carbon adjustments marks a turning point in the global economy, integrating emissions accountability into the flow of goods, investment and innovation. For business leaders, border carbon adjustments present an opportunity to turn carbon transparency and low-emissions production into new sources of competitive advantage, shaping markets that reward innovation and sustainable growth.

Climate and Competitiveness: Border Carbon Adjustments in Action examines how emerging border carbon pricing mechanisms are reshaping global climate action, trade and industrial strategy. The paper outlines how companies can prepare for these policies through life-cycle decarbonization, supply-chain transparency and operational strategies that align with evolving carbon frameworks. By treating decarbonization as a lever of competitiveness rather than compliance, the paper provides a practical roadmap for industries seeking to manage exposure to border carbon adjustments while contributing to sustainable, inclusive growth.

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