Jobs and the Future of Work

How AI agents are revolutionizing administration for businesses

AI agents perform autonomous tasks for other users or systems.

AI agents can help free up workers for decision-making and more creative tasks. Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto

Jovan Jovanovic
  • Much of the public debate around AI centres on creative tasks, but a more impactful transformation is under way elsewhere.
  • AI agents are starting to take over invisible but essential tasks that keep businesses across the world running daily.
  • By being focussed on repetitive tasks, AI agents can free up skilled workers to focus on decision-making, creativity and strategy.

We are looking in the wrong place when we talk about the AI revolution.

While most of the public debate around artificial intelligence (AI) centres on creative tasks – writing, image generation, language modelling – a quieter but arguably more impactful transformation is underway. One that doesn’t deal in headlines, but in spreadsheets, approval chains and shared drives.

It’s unfolding in the administrative core of organizations, where AI agents – systems or programmes that autonomously perform tasks on behalf of a user or another system – are beginning to take over the invisible but essential tasks that keep businesses running.

This shift isn’t flashy. It doesn’t write poems. But it will affect millions of jobs.

Have you read?

What exactly are AI agents?

Unlike large language models that generate content, AI agents are task-specific digital workers that can operate within existing systems.

They’re trained on internal workflows, not internet text. They don’t need to be “prompted” in natural language – they quietly execute rule-based, repetitive functions based on observed behaviour and data patterns.

Think of an AI agent as a highly reliable assistant that can execute repetitive tasks very well. In short, they’re not replacing humans – they’re replacing manual processes that slow humans down.

Nova Mundi has collaborated with more than 60 companies across industries to help them identify automation opportunities. Through structured workshops and data collection, we catalogued more than 90 unique and different use cases companies wished they could automate.

Graphic highlights how 63.04% of administrative tasks can be categorised as repetitive.
Graphic highlights how 63.04% of administrative tasks can be categorised as repetitive. Image: Nova Mundi

Nearly two-thirds (63.04%) of all use cases could be summed up into administrative, repetitive categories: tasks like data collection, document verification, compliance support, internal reporting and process documentation. Only 20.65% were related to marketing or content creation, and 16.31% to sales, lead generation or similar.

A striking 88.52% of companies said they would implement automation immediately if they had the time, capacity or support to do so. These are not theoretical figures. They reflect real frustration in companies that want to evolve but don’t know how to do so.

Why this matters for the global workforce

Administrative work is the foundation of every industry – especially in finance, HR, healthcare, logistics and professional services. Yet it remains largely untouched by meaningful AI-driven transformation. It’s often seen as too fragmented, too people-dependent or too small to bother with.

But what if we viewed it differently?

Audit teams spend hours reconciling entries, checking compliance or performing low-complexity reviews that could be automated. Multiply that across departments and industries, and you get a picture of massive, latent productivity waiting to be unlocked.

This isn’t about job loss. It’s about job evolution. AI agents won’t take over the world – but they might take over your inbox. And that’s a good thing.

They can free up skilled workers to focus on decision-making, creativity and strategy. They reduce burnout caused by high-volume, low-impact work. And they offer a path to inclusive productivity growth, especially for small and mid-sized companies that don’t have the capacity to build internal AI teams.

In finance, for example, AI agents are poised to automatically match incoming invoices to ledger entries, flagging discrepancies in seconds, while in HR departments, they can cross-verify payroll data with employment contracts, helping prevent fraud and compliance issues.

In healthcare, where staff are often overwhelmed with paperwork, agents can be trained to automatically extract relevant fields from patient intake forms and pre-fill administrative systems, thereby saving valuable time.

Instead of spending hours on execution, staff can redirect their attention to interpreting patterns, challenging assumptions, and driving improvements. An HR manager who previously reconciled spreadsheets can now focus on building retention strategies. A finance associate freed from manual checks can investigate the “why” behind anomalies, not just the “where”.

This could be especially transformative in developing economies, where administrative capacity is limited but digital adoption is rising.

For example, in parts of Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, small enterprises are already beginning to use AI-enabled bookkeeping assistants (Envoice, QuickBooks Online) to automate monthly closings and tax preparation – tasks that previously required costly manual labour or were neglected altogether.

With mobile-first digital infrastructure and affordable cloud tools, these businesses are leapfrogging traditional structures and embracing process automation early.

How AI agents can help different sectors

Given AI agents’ efficacy in streamlining internal systems, here are several courses of action that business leaders, policy-makers and educators can take.

Business leaders

Don’t wait for a perfect AI strategy. Start with your admin layer – because that’s where friction lives.

  • Identify 3-5 repetitive workflows in different departments through process-mapping, where rules are consistent but time-consuming.
  • Deploy AI agents in a controlled sandbox environment, using anonymized or historical data to test process fit.
  • Form internal teams of cross-functional champions who own both the use-case identification and governance of AI agents.

These steps require minimal disruption but offer measurable return on investment, often within weeks.

Discover

How is the World Economic Forum creating guardrails for Artificial Intelligence?

Policy-makers

Build frameworks that encourage safe automation without making it unreachable for SMEs.

  • Offer subsidized public-private sandbox programmes where SMEs can safely trial AI tools.
  • Develop regulatory frameworks that clarify where AI agents can be used in documentation, reporting or compliance.
  • Mandate transparency in AI-assisted processes without creating barriers that only large enterprises can afford to meet.

This ensures the productivity gains of AI are equitably distributed, not concentrated.

Educators

Shift from training people for jobs to preparing them for workflows that will evolve.

  • Teach workers how to identify what should be automated, and what shouldn’t – emphasizing judgement, ethics and human oversight.
  • Create interdisciplinary AI literacy modules that blend technology with domain-specific work.

This is not just reskilling – it’s reframing work as a dynamic partnership between humans and machines.

The quiet revolution is already here. It’s in compliance logs, not conference headlines. It’s in reconciliations, not robots. And if we get it right, AI agents may just be the most human-centric innovation we’ve seen yet.

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