China's economy explained in 5 charts

Jun 5, 2026

An employee demonstrates the working of a humanoid robot during the China Import and Export Fair, commonly known as the Canton Fair, in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China, April 15, 2026. REUTERS/Go Nakamura

The Chinese economy will be a major topic of discussion at “Summer Davos”. Image: REUTERS/Go Nakamura

John Letzing

Lead Editor, Economics, World Economic Forum

This article is part of: Annual Meeting of the New Champions

China's economy continues to be a powerhouse in the global economy.
Later this month, leaders and experts will gather in Dalian, China, for “Summer Davos” to examine China's economy, among other global issues.
Here are five charts that can help explain the growth and trajectory of China's economy.

China has long played a significant role in the global economy, transforming supply chains and spurring technological advancements worldwide.

Today, the Chinese economy continues to expand its role in sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy systems and advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics. Sustaining growth and innovation, however, is not without its challenges.

To better understand China's economy, check out these five charts.

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The state of China’s economy in 5 numbers

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