Nature and Biodiversity

Why is blue carbon a valuable tool in the fight against climate change?

Blue carbon ecosystems are under threat from human activities, such as coastal development, pollution, and overfishing.

Blue carbon ecosystems are under threat from human activities, such as coastal development, pollution, and overfishing. Image: Unsplash/Benjamin L. Jones

Katie Wood
Communications Officer, Ocean Program, World Resource Institute
Oliver Ashford
Program Associate, Ocean Program, World Resource Institute
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Types of blue carbon ecosystem
Types of blue carbon ecosystem Image: WRI
Global distribution of blue carbon ecosystems
Global distribution of blue carbon ecosystems Image: Blue Carbon Initiative; WRI

Farmers check on mangrove saplings in Situbondo, Indonesia. Expanding mangrove restoration efforts can help protect vulnerable island nations like Indonesia and the Philippines from storm damage and other climate-driven impacts.
Farmers check on mangrove saplings in Situbondo, Indonesia. Expanding mangrove restoration efforts can help protect vulnerable island nations like Indonesia and the Philippines from storm damage and other climate-driven impacts. Image: Sam Maulidna/Shutterstock

Tropical fish swim among seagrass in the Florida Keys. Seagrasses and other blue carbon ecosystems can drive industries like fishing and ecotourism in addition to their substantial carbon removal benefits.
Tropical fish swim among seagrass in the Florida Keys. Seagrasses and other blue carbon ecosystems can drive industries like fishing and ecotourism in addition to their substantial carbon removal benefits. Image: Damsea/Shutterstock

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A ranger stands in a thriving mangrove forest that was restored by the Mikoko Pamoja blue carbon project in Ukunda, Kenya.
A ranger stands in a thriving mangrove forest that was restored by the Mikoko Pamoja blue carbon project in Ukunda, Kenya. Image: Anthony Ochieng/Climate Visuals Countdown
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Related topics:
Nature and BiodiversityRestoring ocean lifeSustainable blue economyClimate Change
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