1988, Bachelor's in Journalism, Lviv University, Ukraine; 2002, Master's in Public Administration, John Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. 1990, Editor-in-Chief, Democracy newspaper; 1990-2000, and 2008-09, Member of Parliament; 1994-96, Analyst, National Security Council; 1996-98, Vice-Speaker of Parliament; 1998, Prime Minister and Majority Leader in Parliament; 2004-06, Prime Minister of Mongolia; since June 2009, President of Mongolia.