PhD in Economics, Princeton University, US. Formerly with: Salomon Brothers; Garantia Investment Bank; Director, International Affairs and President, Central Bank of Brazil; Managing Director, Soros Fund Management; Tutor: Getullo Vargas Foundation; Columbia University; Wharton School; Catholic University, Rio de Janeiro. Member of the Board, several companies and non-governmental organizations. Member: Council on Foreign Relations; Group of 30.