LLB, University of Zimbabwe; LLM, University of London. Formerly: early 80's, prosecutor; 1987-2000, taught criminal justice courses at universities in Zimbabwe and South Africa: Since 2000, with ISS: based in Cape Town; specialises in research into trends of organised crime and money laundering in east and southern Africa; monitors effectiveness and sustainability of strategies to combat organised crime, corruption and money laundering in region and around world. Author on organised economic crime and money laundering; participated in numerous workshops, seminars and conferences in Southern Africa and beyond.