Graduate, Institute of Political Science, Paris; degree in Public Law, University of Nancy II; Master's in Political Science, Institute of Political Science, Paris. 1983-85, Assistant to the President, Cevipof; 1986-90, Chief Executive Officer, Louis Harris. With Ifop Group: 1990-2007, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; 2005-07, Supervisory Board Chairman; since 2008, Member of the Board. Since 2005, President, MEDEF. Member, Comité des Sages, Samu Social. Member of the Board: Coface; BNP-Paribas. Member of the Supervisory Board, Michelin SCA. Recipient of awards: Chevalier de l'Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur; Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite; Commandeur du Ouissam Al Alaoui, Morocco.