CAESTP with a specialization in Electrotechnics, Ecole Normale d'Enseignement Technique et Professionnel (ENSETP); DEA in Energetics, France; several DESS diplomas; DES preparation, Ecole des Arts et Métiers. Formerly: taught for three years at the Lycée Technique Ahmadou Bamba, Diourbel; Professor, Académie des Yvelines; internships, French educational system; active in the Senegalese community in France; Chairman, Collectif Mantais de Médiation and SDL (Sehilaabé Dannde Lenyol); Member, Fouta santé.