Bachelor's in Finance and Decision Sciences, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Active throughout the precious metals industry; expertise in comprehensive trading, marketing and fabrication. Since 1983, with MKS Group, which includes MKS (Switzerland), a leading precious metals and financial services company, and PAMP, one of the world's foremost precious metals refiners and fabricators; instrumental in significantly broadening the Group's reach, range of services and productivity; has contributed to widening perceptions of the value of precious metals worldwide through innovative product and marketing concepts; proponent of products and services quality standards, best practices and ethics, and environmental sustainability.