1987, Doctorate in Ethics and Politics, University of Paris, Sorbonne; 2005-09, Head, Philosophy Department, University of Lomé. 2007-08, Minister of Labour and Social Security; 2008-12, Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Security. Since 2012, Minister of Higher Education and Research. Member, General Council, Confédération Syndicale Internationale (CSI); Vice- Pan-African President, CSI-Afrique. Former Member, Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme. Coordinator, Conseil National du Dialogue Social (CNDS). Recipient, Lorenzo Natali prize, European Union (1993); Officier de l'Ordre du Mono (2010).