Graduate, Roosevelt University; Master's degree, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Formerly: President, Large Group Division and President, Blue Cross of California, WellPoint Health Networks; Co-Founder and Senior Vice-President, Vista Health; Group Marketing Executive, Control Data; President and Co-Founder, Integrative Systems. Since 2006, current position. Chairman, Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare. Vice-Chairman, Business Council. Member of the Board: Trustees, Conference Board; Connecticut Science Centre; American Express; North America Executive, MIT. Member: Alfred P Sloan Management Society; International Federation of Health Plans.