Postgraduate studies, Shanghai Fudan University. 1995, Associate Director and Chief Representative, Hypo Bank, Shanghai; 1998, Director and Chief Representative, Hypovereinsbank, Shanghai. Since 2000, with Metro: Vice-President and Administration Director, Japan; 2005, Vice-President and Administration Director, China; 2008-11, President, China; since January 2012, Vice-President, International Affairs, Asia-Pacific.