難民支援へ革新的なアプローチを
難民危機に対処するためには、緊急人道的対応だけでは十分ではありません。そのためには、難民に対する考え方を変え、受け入れ地域のコミュニティにおける難民との共生が必要です。このような活動を行うことは、受け入れ国の負担ともなり得るため、企業、財団、都市、NGO、支援団体などの第三者が介入することも必要です。
Anna Bjerde has been the World Bank’s Managing Director for Operations since April 3, 2023.
The Office of the Managing Director brings together the operations units of the World Bank, which includes the Regional Vice Presidencies and Operations Policy and Country Services. The World Bank’s Fragility, Conflict and Violence Department also reports to the Managing Director. World Bank operations comprise an active portfolio of 1,768 projects to a value of $323 billion as of end FY23. Annual lending has averaged around $70.1 billion over the past three years (FY21-FY23). The operational complex of the World Bank also produces groundbreaking analytical work informing policy reforms, priority investments, technical assistance, and targeted poverty reduction. World Bank operations are grounded in a country-based model and focus on responding to the crises of recent years and medium-term development priorities including addressing challenges like poverty reduction, equitable growth, and climate change.
Prior to assuming the role of Managing Director, Ms. Bjerde served as Vice President for Europe and Central Asia, where she led the World Bank’s efforts to steer the region through a series of overlapping global shocks—the COVID-19 pandemic, a cost-of-living crisis, natural disasters, and the World Bank’s large-scale response to Ukraine.
She previously worked as Director of Strategy and Operations for the Middle East and North Africa region. Between 2015-2018, she oversaw the World Bank’s strategies, lending, and analytical work for Sustainable Development, covering all the World Bank’s regions. She was also the Director of Strategy and Operations in the Europe and Central Asia region in 2014-15. Ms. Bjerde held a leadership role overseeing the World Bank’s operations in Sustainable Development and Infrastructure in the Africa region between 2011-2013.
Ms. Bjerde has over 30 years of experience working in development across sectors and regions, with a specific interest in inclusive growth and sustainable infrastructure development. She is a recognized and experienced leader with a strong track record of delivering large client programs, mobilizing resources, managing, and motivating extensive and decentralized workforces and forging strong bilateral and multilateral partnerships.
Ms. Bjerde holds a Master’s in Business and Economics from the University of Stockholm.
難民危機に対処するためには、緊急人道的対応だけでは十分ではありません。そのためには、難民に対する考え方を変え、受け入れ地域のコミュニティにおける難民との共生が必要です。このような活動を行うことは、受け入れ国の負担ともなり得るため、企業、財団、都市、NGO、支援団体などの第三者が介入することも必要です。
When it comes to dealing with refugee crises, emergency humanitarian responses are not enough – a medium-term development approach is needed.