All videos

Earth has crossed 6 of 9 dangerous planetary boundaries, says this leading climate scientist

In 2009, a team of scientists identified the 9 natural processes that regulate Earth’s biosphere and keep it stable. These include climate change, biodiversity, ocean acidification and freshwater. The team, led by Rockström, also defined the safe planetary boundary for each process. A safe and sustainable future for humanity lies within these boundaries. Crucially, these processes don’t operate in isolation but are entwined and interdependent.

Topics:
Climate Action and Waste Reduction
Share:

More on Climate Action and Waste Reduction
See all

How Asian businesses are using value chain decarbonization to drive growth and sustainability

Yufang Jia and Yiran He

December 5, 2025

Making cities future-proof: How to sustainably build livable urban centres

About us

Engage with us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2025 World Economic Forum