Urban Transformation

These will be the world's megacities in 2030

Tower Bridge is pictured from The View gallery at the Shard, western Europe's tallest building, in London January 27, 2013. REUTERS/Neil Hall (BRITAIN - Tags: CITYSCAPE TRAVEL) - GM1E91S07Z302

Some are well established global centres - like London - others might be less familiar to you. Image: REUTERS/Neil Hall

Jeff Desjardins
Founder and editor, Visual Capitalist
Share:
Our Impact
What's the World Economic Forum doing to accelerate action on Urban Transformation?
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how Innovation is affecting economies, industries and global issues
A hand holding a looking glass by a lake
Crowdsource Innovation
Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale
Stay up to date:

Innovation

Rapid urbanization is one of the major forces shaping our global economic future.

A century ago, it was almost unfathomable that any person would want to live in a city with 10 million other people, but by the 1930s, New York City was the first metropolitan area to pass the mark. Fast forward to today, and there are 33 urban areas that meet the definition of a “megacity” spread throughout the globe.

It’s true that many of these megacities have been global centers for a long time – think cities like London, Tokyo, Los Angeles, and Paris – but we are now entering an era in which new megacities are cropping up every other year, including ones that have less familiar names and backstories.

The Megacity Landscape

Today’s chart is based on a forecast from Euromonitor International, outlining how the megacity landscape will shift in the coming years.

It focuses on the 39 megacities expected by the year 2030, when they will house 9% of the global population and contribute 15% of the world’s GDP. These same megacities will take up about 3% of global land mass.

New Megacities by 2030

Just over a decade from today, there will be five new megacities in developing countries, and one from a developed market:

Chicago
The Windy City has been on the cusp of the megacity mark for some time, and it will finally hit 10 million inhabitants in the coming years. In 2030, it will have by far the biggest GDP of all new megacities, at $596 billion (constant 2017 prices).

Bogotá
The high-altitude Colombian capital will join the ranks of other Latin American megacities like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Mexico City, Lima, and Buenos Aires. It will have a $109 billion economy (constant 2017 prices) by this time.

Luanda
This is the entry to the list with the fastest-growing population. Between 2017-2030, the city will increase its residents by 60% – but it will still be nowhere as big as Cairo, which will be Africa’s biggest megacity at 29.8 million people.

Chennai
This city, which is on the Bay of Bengal in eastern India, will be the most dense of all new megacities by 2030. Chennai’s economy, however, will be $50 billion (constant 2017 prices) – which is just 1/12 the size of Chicago’s.

Baghdad
Iraq’s biggest city already has close to 8 million inhabitants, but by 2030 it will get to the double digits thanks to its impressive population growth rate.

Dar es Salaam
The most populous city in Tanzania is growing almost as fast as Luanda – and on top of that, it has the fastest-growing (and smallest) GDP of the six new megacities. This isn’t the first time the city’s name has come up in a projection like this, as the Global Cities Institute sees it being the third most populous city in the world further down the line.

Have you read?

Other Projections

What other interesting things are projected to happen to key urban centers?

  • Jakarta is anticipated to be the biggest megacity of all in 2030 with 35.6 million people
  • Tokyo will fall from the top spot, as an aging population translates to negative population growth
  • Osaka will be the oldest megacity with 31% of the population aged 65+
  • Lagos will be the fastest-growing city overall in the 2017-2030 timeline
  • Roughly a dozen cities will double their economies over this timeframe, led by Dhaka, Manila, and Bangalore

When it comes to global urbanization, the only constant is change – and massive metropolises that seem unfathomable today could be much more commonplace down the road.

Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Share:
World Economic Forum logo
Global Agenda

The Agenda Weekly

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

Subscribe today

You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. For more details, review our privacy policy.

India invests in city flood mitigation, and other urban transformation stories 

Jeff Merritt and Vivian Brady-Phillips

October 11, 2024

1:58

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum