December 22, 2025
What If Your Medicine Was Never Tested On Someone Like You
This video is part of: Centre for Health and Healthcare
The gender disparity in medical research contributes to a huge gap - women live in poor health for 25% more of their lives than men. Closing this gap would not only improve quality of life for millions of people - it would also add around $1 trillion to global GDP each year by 2040.
Only 7% of research funding is dedicated to health issues that affect women exclusively. This underinvestment contributes to a significant health gap: women spend 25% more of their lives in poor health compared to men. Furthermore, women—especially those of color and those who are pregnant, lactating, or post-menopausal—remain underrepresented in key medical research fields like cardiology and oncology.
The consequences of underrepresentation
Only a third of participants in early-phase clinical trials are women, and a mere 5% of drugs in Europe are approved for use during or around pregnancy. This results in millions of women making health decisions without adequate, evidence-based support.
Policy changes that can drive progress
A new white paper by the World Economic Forum’s Global Alliance for Women’s Health outlines five crucial steps for policy-makers: incentivizing innovation in women's health research, increasing female inclusion in clinical trials, improving how sex-specific data is reported, designing trials that consider sex-based biological differences, and updating medical guidelines and drug labels to reflect these differences.
Economic and health benefits
These reforms could not only improve women's health outcomes globally but also add around $1 trillion to global GDP annually by 2040.
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