Gender Inequality

Everything has changed – but gender equality remains as important as ever

A commuter uses her mobile phone as a Circular Quay to Cockatoo Island ferry passes under the Sydney Harbour Bridge, November 24, 2015. Sydney's ferry system has been its lifeblood since the mid 1800s, transporting more than 15 million individual passenger journeys each year, according to the Bureau of Transport Statistics. From fast-food employees to finance industry executives, more than 40,000 trips are taken every day. Picture taken November 24, 2015. REUTERS/Jason Reed - RTX1WGVL

Equality in the workplace is an 'economic no-brainer', says Christine Lagarde Image: REUTERS/Jason Reed

Nicole Schwab
Co-Head, Nature Positive Pillar; Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Aniela Unguresan
Co-founder, EDGE Certified Foundation
Share:
Our Impact
What's the World Economic Forum doing to accelerate action on Gender Inequality?
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how Gender Inequality is affecting economies, industries and global issues
A hand holding a looking glass by a lake
Crowdsource Innovation
Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale
Stay up to date:

Gender Inequality

Around the world people are still trying to work out what the result of the US election will mean for them, their family and their country.

From a gender equality perspective, many had hoped to hear the sound of the most enduring of glass ceilings being shattered. It wasn’t to be. But that should not distract responsive leaders, in so many countries, who are adapting their public policies and their businesses to make them fairer and more profitable.

Gender has been a big issue over the past weeks and has taken a central role in public debate, often for the wrong reasons. But that should only serve to redouble our commitment to a transparent and accountable system in which businesses strive to achieve equal pay, equitable career flows and continuing investment in all employees, regardless of gender.

We urgently need to dispel any talk about gender equality in the workplace being just a “nice to have”, as not being fundamental to an organization’s core purpose. Gender equality cannot be a luxury item that gets time, attention and resources in good times, but is neglected and abandoned when the going gets tough.

Corporate change is hard, and if there is an excuse to avoid it, it will likely be used. If that happens, the world will hear a message that gender equality in the workplace doesn’t really matter. It is our duty to keep working towards inclusion and ensure that gender equality remains a desirable, measurable strategic objective.

The economic dividends

A key argument comes from one of the world’s most powerful women, head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde. She told delegates at a conference in Washington DC that ensuring equal pay and economic opportunities for men and women is an “economic no-brainer”, and vital for prosperity. "It's actually good for growth,” she explained. “It's good for diversification of the economy, it's good for reducing inequality and, from a micro point of view, it's also good for the bottom line of companies."

Equal pay is a clearly measurable metric, but a wider approach to economic participation and empowerment – of both women and men – benefits societies and organizations as well as individuals. Companies with high gender equality scores surpass the returns on investment seen by companies with lower gender scores.

Our work in assessing and certifying companies for their gender equality performance across 46 countries (in collaboration with RobecoSAM, the leading asset management company calculating the Dow Jones Sustainability Index portfolio) showed an 11% increase in performance for more gender equal companies for the period 2004-2014. Over the same timeframe, the companies with high gender equality scores outperformed the rest of the market, while the low gender equality portfolio underperformed. It should come as no surprise that being bullish on women is one of billionaire investor Warren Buffett’s main investment strategies.

Image: Edge Certified Foundation and RobecoSAM

Workplace gender equality does not happen naturally

Before the US election this November, there was a widespread assumption that gender equality would simply occur naturally over time. It led to a feeling that organizations could just continue doing what they were already doing and somehow that would lead to the desired result of inclusiveness.

We kept hearing: “Oh, gender equality, that’s so 80s, we’re over that.” A broad inclusion and diversity strategy is of course vital, but if it’s built on the assumption that gender equality has been acquired or will somehow look after itself, that strategy is deeply flawed. The group that is historically overrepresented in positions of authority and power – whether by gender, race or social status – will not simply hand down their acquired status and positions. It just doesn’t happen.

To overturn this dynamic, nothing is more powerful than reminding ourselves that inclusiveness and gender equality in the workplace is not a zero-sum game: the misplaced assumption that the rise of women equals the fall of men; that if the historically underrepresented group wins, all the others will lose.

However, this type of backlash is not uncommon as the historic dynamics evolve to become more balanced. It is vital to acknowledge it and to address it in the most straightforward way possible, by emphasizing the specific as well as the shared benefits that gender equality brings to women, men and organizations.

When the CEO of a major company told his leadership team that he would be introducing a gender equality programme, he was challenged by a senior colleague, who asked: “So are you telling me that I now don’t stand a chance of being promoted, because you will just be promoting women?” The CEO’s answer was a truly enlightened one: “Not at all, I am simply telling you that from now on there will be more competition.”

Have you read?

It’s time to re-establish the foundations

In this new era, we need to bring people back to the fact that gender equality in the workplace is linked to economic opportunity and to sustainable economic growth.

But making it happen requires a relentless pursuit of our goal. We will only achieve that goal with a systematic and structured effort to embed the values of inclusiveness in the fabric of our organizations. With that approach, such fundamental values and truths become bigger than any one individual, even if that individual is sitting in the Oval Office.

Not long ago, we had the privilege of working with the White House Council on Women and Girls and the White House Domestic Policy Council. We engaged with the CEOs of some of America’s biggest companies as they made a pledge to the American economy and to President Barack Obama that they would close the gender pay gap in their organizations and pursue equality.

For the first time in years it felt like our goal of making gender inequality a distortion of the past was within close reach. We need to ensure that nothing changes this.

Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Related topics:
Gender InequalityGlobal GovernanceEducation
Share:
World Economic Forum logo
Global Agenda

The Agenda Weekly

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

Subscribe today

You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. For more details, review our privacy policy.

Bridging the financial literacy gender gap: Here are 5 digital inclusion projects making a difference

Claude Dyer and Vidhi Bhatia

April 18, 2024

4:31

About Us

Events

Media

Partners & Members

  • Join Us

Language Editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

© 2024 World Economic Forum