Artificial Intelligence

How AI can deliver a new era of government access and trust

Two people look at a smartphone, AI era

In the AI era, governments can develop digital infrastructure to make life admin more frictionless. Image: Unsplash/TahirOsman

Ahmed Tamim Hisham Al Kuttab
Chairman, Department of Government Enablement, Government of Abu Dhabi
This article is part of: Centre for AI Excellence
  • The next frontier in the artificial intelligence (AI) era involves designing public services that can act at the right moment, says Ahmed Tamim Hisham Al Kuttab, of the Abu Dhabi Department of Government Enablement.
  • Some countries are already developing such AI era government infrastructure to make administrative tasks more frictionless.
  • This involves combining speed with legitimacy, innovation with accountability and ambition with institutional maturity.

When a child is born it should be a moment of joy for the family, not administration. But in many countries, life events still trigger a chain of disconnected tasks – forms to complete, offices to visit, documents to retrieve, agencies to notify, time away from work and family.

That model belongs to an older era of government.

In the artificial intelligence (AI) era, the standard should be different. When the right safeguards are in place, the state should be able to respond to life as it happens. A birth should trigger the necessary processes in the background – coordination between entities, digital issuance of documents, delivery of support – without anyone having to submit an application.

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For years, governments have measured digital success through access – how many people visited a website, downloaded an app or completed a transaction online. Those scores are no longer enough. The next frontier is anticipatory government, not digital government. Public services designed to act at the right moment, with the right context, before friction becomes a burden.

AI makes that shift possible, but only if governments do more than layer it onto old processes. The real opportunity is deeper, it involves redesigning the operating model of the state itself.

How governments are using AI

Around the world – from Estonia's digital identity to Singapore's integrated planning – governments are proving that when data, platforms and institutions align, the state becomes more capable.

But the goal is trust, not just capability. And that’s why the public sector cannot approach AI as a simple race to be first. When public systems fail, the consequences extend beyond inconvenience – rights may be affected, benefits delayed, confidence lost. In government, trust provides the license to govern.

This is why the future of public AI must be built differently from the start.

Abu Dhabi’s TAMM, a unified government platform, combines more than 1,150 services into a single experience and already has more than four million users. More importantly, it has helped reduce the administrative burden for these people. Today, more than 95% of government service requests are handled through AI-enabled channels, saving people an average of nine trips to customer service centres per year.

Those numbers matter. But the real story is what those hours mean in people's lives: less time navigating bureaucracy, more time for family, work and opportunity. Good government is measured by what it gives back.

Keeping complexity inside government

Abu Dhabi’s Department of Government Enablement is also working toward an AI-native architecture, GovOS, which allows AI agents, data and workflows to coordinate across entities.

The idea is that citizens and residents should not need to understand the internal structure of government to receive good service. They should not have to know which entity owns which process, which database contains which record or which form belongs to which department. That complexity belongs inside government, not outside.

Imagine the birth of a child again. Instead of parents initiating multiple requests, a verified event in the health system can become the single trigger. From there, the relevant steps are orchestrated securely across the necessary authorities. In the AI era, the government does the heavy lifting in the background, while the family focuses on what actually matters.

Using agentic AI responsibly

The excitement around agentic AI is understandable. Systems are becoming more capable of reasoning, coordinating tasks and executing workflows. For government, that opens the door to major leaps in productivity and service quality.

But it also raises the stakes for building trust. In the AI era, governments must work out where autonomy is appropriate, where human judgement must remain central and how accountability is preserved at every step.

Three principles matter here:

1. High-stakes decisions must involve human accountability

AI can support analysis, triage and recommendations. But where rights, health, liberty or material outcomes are involved, public institutions must remain clearly responsible.

2. Systems must be explainable

Public trust cannot rest on black-box logic alone. Government must be able to ask why a recommendation was made, what data shaped it and how a result can be challenged or corrected.

3. Safety and fairness must be embedded from the beginning

This means stronger data governance, bias testing, escalation protocols, cyber resilience and clear operating boundaries for where autonomous action is permitted.

The most important AI competition among governments will not be about who launches the most pilots. It will be about who can combine speed with legitimacy, innovation with accountability and ambition with institutional maturity.

How AI can transform government

When public institutions set a clear direction, transformation can happen quickly, but speed alone is not a strategy. The real task is to turn experimentation into durable public architecture.

In the AI era, governments can’t simply digitize yesterday’s bureaucracy, they must redesign the state around life events, building trust and intelligent coordination. They must measure success not by how many transactions people complete, but by how little effort people expend. They must understand that the purpose of technology in government is to make society feel more enabled.

Ultimately, the best government, will not be the one people see most, it will be the one that works so well, so responsibly and so quietly that people are free to focus on living their lives.

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